Longevity – Eating Italian

There’s a small village in Italy where 300 of its residents are over 100 years old. For the first time, residents are letting scientists research why their life span is so long.

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KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:

Researchers think they might have found the secret to living a long and happy life, and it lies in a southern Italian village along the Mediterranean. It’s called Acciaroli. About a third of the people who live there – roughly 300 – are more than 100 years old.

ALAN MAISEL: Out of those ones that are over 100, we’re not sure exactly, but we think about 20 percent have reached 110 years of age.

AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

That’s Dr. Alan Maisel. He’s a cardiologist at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine. He’s part of a joint U.S.-Italian research team launching a long-term study of the centenarians of Acciaroli. They want to figure out why so many of them are living so long.

MCEVERS: Maisel has traveled to the village and says people there don’t seem to be trying very hard to stay healthy.

MAISEL: What shocked me is that I don’t see people jogging. I do not see people in active exercise classes. I don’t see them swimming laps in the ocean.

MCEVERS: In fact, he says, many of the elderly residents of Acciaroli are smokers and overweight.

CORNISH: How can that be? Well, Maisel suspects it’s a combination of good genes and good diet.

MAISEL: Everybody ate anchovies. Now, you know, I actually like anchovies on my Caesar salad, but I never thought they would help me live to be 110. But they seem to eat it with every meal.

CORNISH: And another big part of their diet…

MAISEL: Also, every meal they have the plant rosemary in almost everything they cook with. Whatever form they put it in has been shown in scientific studies to reduce cognitive and prevent cognitive dysfunction and some aging.

MCEVERS: Add to this a glass of good, Italian wine and a heavy dash of leisure…

MAISEL: In the evenings, in the late afternoon, they’re all sitting around the cantinas, the restaurants. They’re having some wine, some coffee. They’re relaxed.

CORNISH: Over the next six months, Maisel and his research team will analyze every aspect of the lives of this group collecting blood samples, tracking genealogy and monitoring exercise. As for Maisel, he has a personal goal for his next visit to the village.

MAISEL: I want to find the oldest person, and I want to have a drink with them. And then I want to – as they said in “When Harry Met Sally” – I’ll have what they’re having.

MCEVERS: Us, too.

Psoriasis and Eczema Healing

Coconut oil is often used as a natural remedy for eczema due to its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties. Here’s how it can be beneficial:

Benefits of Coconut Oil for Eczema

  1. Moisturizing: Coconut oil is an effective moisturizer. It can help hydrate and soothe dry, itchy skin, which is common in eczema.

  2. Anti-inflammatory: The lauric acid in coconut oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce redness and swelling associated with eczema.

  3. Antibacterial: Coconut oil has natural antibacterial properties that can help protect the skin from infections, which are common in people with eczema due to the skin’s compromised barrier function.

How to Use Coconut Oil for Eczema

  1. Choosing the Right Type: Use cold-pressed, virgin coconut oil to ensure that the oil retains its natural beneficial compounds.

  2. Application:

    • Clean and dry the affected area.
    • Take a small amount of coconut oil and gently massage it into the skin.
    • It can be applied once or twice daily, especially after bathing when the skin is still slightly damp.
  3. Patch Test: Before using coconut oil over a large area, it’s advisable to do a patch test to ensure you don’t have any adverse reactions.

Considerations and Precautions

  • Allergies: Some people may be allergic to coconut oil. If you notice any irritation or worsening of symptoms, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
  • Not a Cure: While coconut oil can help manage symptoms, it is not a cure for eczema. It’s best used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include other topical treatments and lifestyle changes.
  • Consult a Healthcare Professional: If you have severe eczema or are unsure about using coconut oil, it’s best to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare provider.

While coconut oil can be a soothing remedy for eczema, it’s important to monitor your skin’s response and adjust your skincare routine as needed.

Honey has been used as a natural remedy for various skin conditions, including eczema, due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and moisturizing properties. Here’s how honey can benefit eczema:

Benefits of Honey for Eczema

  1. Antibacterial Properties: Honey, especially medical-grade Manuka honey, has strong antibacterial properties. This can help prevent and treat infections that may occur in broken or irritated skin, which is common in eczema.
  2. Anti-inflammatory: Honey can help reduce inflammation and redness, providing relief from the discomfort associated with eczema.
  3. Moisturizing: Honey is a natural humectant, which means it helps retain moisture in the skin. This can be particularly beneficial for dry, flaky skin caused by eczema.
  4. Healing and Soothing: Honey promotes wound healing and has a soothing effect on irritated skin, which can help reduce itching and discomfort.

How to Use Honey for Eczema

  1. Choosing the Right Type: For best results, use raw, unprocessed honey or medical-grade Manuka honey. These types retain more of their natural properties compared to processed honey.
  2. Application:
    • Direct Application: Apply a thin layer of honey directly to the affected area. Leave it on for 20-30 minutes, then gently rinse it off with lukewarm water.
    • Honey and Olive Oil: Mix equal parts of honey and olive oil. Apply the mixture to the skin and leave it on for 20-30 minutes before rinsing off.
    • Honey and Oatmeal: Mix honey with finely ground oatmeal to create a paste. Apply it to the affected areas, leave it on for 20 minutes, and then rinse off.
  3. Frequency: You can use honey treatments once or twice daily, depending on the severity of your symptoms and your skin’s tolerance.

Considerations and Precautions

  • Patch Test: Before applying honey to a large area, do a patch test on a small area of skin to ensure you don’t have an allergic reaction.
  • Consult a Healthcare Professional: If you have severe eczema, consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment, including honey.
  • Not a Standalone Treatment: While honey can help manage eczema symptoms, it should not replace other prescribed treatments or skincare routines.

Honey can be a gentle and natural way to help soothe and manage eczema symptoms, but it’s important to use it carefully and observe how your skin responds.

  1. Fragrance-Free: Fragrances can be irritating to sensitive skin, so it’s best to choose soaps that are free of synthetic fragrances and perfumes.
  2. Mild and Gentle: Look for soaps labeled as “gentle” or “mild.” These are usually formulated to be less irritating and drying.
  3. Moisturizing Ingredients: Soaps containing moisturizing ingredients like glycerin, aloe vera, shea butter, or coconut oil can help hydrate the skin.
  4. Free of Harsh Chemicals: Avoid soaps with sulfates (like sodium lauryl sulfate), parabens, and artificial colors, as these can be harsh and irritating.
  5. Hypoallergenic: Hypoallergenic soaps are less likely to cause allergic reactions, making them a safer choice for sensitive skin.
  6. pH-Balanced: Soaps that are pH-balanced are less likely to disrupt the skin’s natural barrier, which is especially important for eczema-prone skin.
  7. Antibacterial Properties: Some soaps contain natural antibacterial agents like tea tree oil or honey, which can be beneficial if the skin is prone to infections. However, be cautious, as some antibacterial agents can be drying.

Recommended Types of Eczema Soaps

  1. Gentle Cleansers: Products labeled as “cleansers” are often more gentle than traditional soaps. Brands like Cetaphil and CeraVe offer cleansers specifically formulated for sensitive skin.
  2. Oatmeal Soap: Oatmeal has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Oatmeal-based soaps can help relieve itching and irritation.
  3. Castile Soap: Castile soap is made from vegetable oils and is a mild, natural option. It’s available in liquid or bar form and is often free of synthetic ingredients.
  4. Baby Soaps: Soaps formulated for babies are typically very mild and free from harsh chemicals, making them a good option for adults with sensitive skin.
  5. Handmade Natural Soaps: Some handmade soaps use natural ingredients and avoid synthetic chemicals, making them a potentially good choice. However, always check the ingredient list to ensure it doesn’t contain anything irritating.

Tips for Using Soap with Eczema

  1. Use Lukewarm Water: Hot water can dry out the skin and exacerbate eczema. Use lukewarm water instead.
  2. Limit Soap Usage: Use soap sparingly and only on areas that need it, as over-cleansing can strip the skin of its natural oils.
  3. Moisturize After Washing: Always follow up with a moisturizer after washing to lock in hydration and protect the skin barrier.
  4. Avoid Overuse: Frequent washing can dry out the skin. Try to limit washing to when necessary.

Patch Test

Before using a new soap, do a patch test by applying a small amount to a small area of skin to check for any adverse reactions.

Choosing the right soap is an important part of managing eczema. It’s also beneficial to consult with a dermatologist, especially if you have severe eczema or if you’re unsure which products are best for your skin.

Using a shower filter can be beneficial for people with eczema, as it helps to remove impurities and chemicals from the water that may irritate sensitive skin. Here’s how a shower filter can help and what to consider when choosing one:

Benefits of a Shower Filter for Eczema

  1. Reduction of Chlorine: Many municipal water supplies contain chlorine, which is used as a disinfectant. Chlorine can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation, which can exacerbate eczema symptoms. A shower filter can help reduce or eliminate chlorine in the water.
  2. Removal of Hard Water Minerals: Hard water contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium, which can make it difficult for soap to lather and rinse off, leaving a residue on the skin. This can lead to dryness and irritation. A shower filter can help soften water by reducing these minerals.
  3. Filtering Out Contaminants: Some shower filters are designed to remove other contaminants, such as heavy metals, bacteria, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can be harsh on sensitive skin.
  4. Improved Skin Hydration: By filtering out irritants and harmful substances, a shower filter can help maintain the skin’s moisture barrier, leading to better hydration and potentially reducing eczema flare-ups.

Types of Shower Filters

  1. Carbon Filters: These filters use activated carbon to reduce chlorine, VOCs, and some other contaminants. They are effective and commonly used.
  2. KDF Filters: Kinetic Degradation Fluxion (KDF) filters use a copper-zinc alloy to reduce chlorine, heavy metals, and bacteria. They are often combined with carbon filters for enhanced filtration.
  3. Vitamin C Filters: These filters neutralize chlorine and chloramines (another disinfectant used in water treatment) by using ascorbic acid (vitamin C). They are effective in reducing skin irritation from these chemicals.
  4. Ceramic Filters: These filters are effective at removing sediment, bacteria, and some heavy metals. They are often used in conjunction with other filtration methods.

Considerations When Choosing a Shower Filter

  1. Water Type: Consider the specific contaminants in your water. For example, if your water has a high chlorine content, a filter specifically designed to remove chlorine, such as a vitamin C or KDF filter, may be most effective.
  2. Filter Lifespan and Replacement: Check the lifespan of the filter and how often it needs to be replaced. Some filters require replacement every few months, while others may last longer.
  3. Ease of Installation: Many shower filters are easy to install and don’t require professional help. Consider whether the filter can be easily attached to your existing showerhead.
  4. Flow Rate: Some filters can reduce water pressure. Look for a filter that maintains a good flow rate if this is a concern.
  5. Cost: Consider the initial cost of the filter and the ongoing cost of replacement cartridges.

Usage Tips

  • Regular Maintenance: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for replacing the filter cartridge to ensure optimal performance.
  • Temperature Control: Use lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils and exacerbate eczema.

Using a shower filter can be a helpful addition to an eczema-friendly skincare routine, as it can reduce exposure to potentially irritating substances in the water. However, it’s also important to use gentle, eczema-friendly skincare products and consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive treatment plan.

Med Beds – Fix You

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“Med beds,” short for “medical beds,” are a concept often mentioned in the context of advanced medical technology, futuristic healthcare, or science fiction. They are imagined as highly advanced medical devices that can diagnose, treat, and heal a variety of ailments, often with little to no invasive procedures. Here are a few contexts in which “med beds” are discussed:

  1. Science Fiction: In many sci-fi stories and movies, med beds are portrayed as futuristic devices capable of instantaneously diagnosing and curing illnesses, repairing injuries, and even regenerating lost limbs. They often utilize advanced technologies like nanotechnology, lasers, and artificial intelligence.
  2. Conspiracy Theories and New Age Beliefs: Some conspiracy theories and new age beliefs propose the existence of highly advanced medical technologies, including med beds, that can heal nearly any condition. These claims are often not supported by mainstream science or medicine and should be viewed critically.
  3. Hospital Equipment: In a more grounded sense, “med beds” can refer to the specialized beds used in hospitals and medical facilities. These beds are designed with various features to aid in patient care, such as adjustable height, head and foot positions, and sometimes built-in monitors or medical equipment.